NEWS

NEWS

NEWS

2021.03.26

事业重建补助金的导入

2020年度的第三次补正预算成立,并决定导入事业重建补助金。我来一起看一下概要吧。

首先

2020年度的第三次补正预算成立,并决定导入事业重建补助金。我来一起看一下概要吧。

针对新型冠状病毒(post corona,with corona)的对应,国家给与一定补贴

受新型冠状病毒影响,整个社会也步入了一个新的时代,对于通过改变行业/业务形式或重组来提高生产力的中小企业,政府给予高达1亿日元的重建补助金。

这次补助金的特征是,补助额最多能达到1亿日元。为适应这受新型冠状病毒感染影响而不断变化的经济社会,对考虑到发展新规行业或做企业转型等的公司来讲,这无疑是适应时代发展的一种趋势。

但是,原则上补助金将在新规业务年度结束后支付,因此需要注意的是,首先要靠自己调整企业资金。

因为3月开始公开招募,所以基本流程是通过申请并决定交付补助金之后再开始着手辅助事业。然后,1年后辅助事业年度决算之后,跟据实际成绩的报告等支付补助金。实际上补助金的支付是再申请之后不久将来的事情。

具体的灵活运用参考

如何灵活运用事业重组补助金在经济产业省网站上发布的小册子上,记载了不同行业的15个例子。

例如,对受新冠状病毒感染影响最严重的餐饮服务行业, 列举了如下几个例子。

缩减饮食空间,为开展外带销售而投资的建筑物维修费和设备费
为了应对送外卖和外带需求,在线专用订购服务的系统导入费
为实行Drive in形式的饮食外卖销售,店铺的改装费用
开展面向老年人的饮食配送业务的广告宣传费

像这样业务种类或业务型态的微小改变,也可以成为补助金支援对象。除此之外也有列举,在零售业,用于在线销售服装等的系统导入费。服务行业中,把一直以来都是在工作室面对面教授瑜伽的课程,变为在线瑜伽授课的形式,所需广告宣传费等。

所需条件和补助额

中小企业的补助额是100万日元到6000万日元,补助率上升到2/3。此外,中小企业满足一定条件时,作为特别项目,最多可以获得1亿日元的补助。

申请补助金之前的最近6个月内,任意3个月的合计销售总额与冠状病毒前3个月的合计销售额相比减少了10%以上
确定事业规划,同支援机构或金融机关制定经营革新,致力于企业重组
辅助项目年度结算后的3~5年内,附加价值额的年率平均增加3%,或实现员工人均附加价值额的年率平均增加3%以上

如果2021年1月~3月任一个月的销售额比去年同期或比前年同期减少30%以上,将被设定紧急事态宣言的特殊框架内。

国税厅公开发表了在家工作的费用补贴

国税厅公布了“关于在家工作费用负担等的FAQ(源泉所得税相关)”,基于FAQ对在家工作补贴和通勤补贴进行了解释说明

首先

随着紧急事态宣言的延长,把往日的通勤补贴改为在家工作补贴的企业不断新增。来总结一下这一新补贴项目的纳税关系。

统一支付的情况下,原则上要缴工资所得税

松下决定从4月开始每月支付3000日元的在家工作补贴,随之一点点,支付在家工作补贴的企业不断辈出。企业统一支付在家工作补贴的情况下,税法上该怎样妥当处理呢。

统一支付的在家工作补贴,基本上是工资课税的对象。另一方面,对于“业务使用部分”的费用,如果以实际费用相当金额的方法支付的话,就不需要征工资所得税,在FAQ上有提出,关于通信费和水电费这种“业务使用部分”的简易计算方法。

通信费,在家日数的1/2不征税

通信费中一定的费用,可以将在家工作日的通信费的二分之一看作业务使用部分。例如,关于互联网连接有关的通信费根据以下公式计算出的金额,不必征收对员工的工资所得税。

至于电话费,基本使用费与互联网连接的通信费相同,企业在对员工支付通过上述公式计算出的费用时,不必征收对员工的工资所得税,至于“从事频繁打业务电话的员工”的通话费,按照这个公式支付的话不征收员工的工资所得税也是没有问题的。

电费按占地面积比例分配

电费方面也公开了计算公式,根据 “自家占地面积”和“为业务而使用的房间占地面积”的比例计算业务使用部分。

像这样,作为工资所得税不纳税也没有问题的通信费和电费的计算方法,已经公开发表了,但是对于每个员工计算这些金额是非常复杂的过程。因此,现实中即使要缴纳工资所得税,也有许多企业采取提供统一支付的方式。

通勤补贴一直不征税

如上所述,关于在家工作补贴,只对业务使用部分不征税。关于通勤补贴,一个月的月票费不需要按上班天数来计算比例。

关于通勤补贴,即使减少了员工来企业的次数,也不需要按比例计算,和以前一样不征税。但是,在家工作作为公司的原则模式,不管员工是否出勤,如果支付和以前同样的通勤津贴的话,也有可能成为工资课税的对象。

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