NEWS

NEWS

NEWS

2021.08.26

资金周转表准备好了吗?

首先

因新冠疫情而导致业绩恶化的公司越来越多, 在这样的时候编制一份资金周转表是至关重要。

为什么需要

在实际经营企业的过程中,大多数情况都是拿到应收款之前,就被催着要支付各种费用,如支付原材料和人工费等。另外,由于偿还贷款和设备投资等不是经费,所以尽管钱被支付出去了,但不会直接出现在损益表上。

这就导致了税务师给出的每月试算表并没有显示出资金的周转情况。

为了防止出现资金周转困难的问题,我们必须考虑到收取销售货款收入时间,支付各种费用和偿还贷款的时间等来制作资金周转表。

一些中小型企业家太专注于增加销售,以至于很少关注资金周转。但是,为了不让公司倒闭,了解公司未来的资金状况是至关重要的。制作资金周转表,不断统计和预测和实际变动来了解公司的资金周转是对经营者的最低限度的要求。

如果不事先考虑资金周转的话,即使在帐上有利润,会因为缺乏现金而破产。就是所谓黑字破产。

如果能实现预想到将会出现无法避免的资金短缺,可以考虑进行短期贷款等措施,例如提前向金融机构申请。以免资金短缺而慌慌张张跑进银行。

首先自己试着做一下

资金周转表其实自己就可以用表格软件简单制作。虽然正式的周转表要考虑大量细节问题,但是通过自己制作粗略的表格,可以大概把握近期的资金状况。

当然也可以委托税理士来完成,但是通过自己尝试可以加深自己公司现金周转的理解度。所以最推荐的方式是首先自己粗略做一遍,然后委托税务师检查一下。

例如,想要获得日本政府的【事业再构筑补助金】的话,首先要先垫付各项公司支付,然后才能获得该补助金。

即使平时对于自己企业的资金状况很了解,真到了要申请补助金的特殊情况,没有实现准备好的现金周转表的话,也是会手忙脚乱。或者说拿到了补助金就因为放松了戒备,不小心预算超支的情况也有。

总结一下自己制作资金周转表的要点,首先是不过分拘泥于细节,简单易懂很重要。其次是制作资金周转表的时候,对业绩的估算要稍微保守一点。如果对于业绩太过乐观的话,可能出现周转困难的问题。

并购当年可获得税收减免

首先

2021年度的税法修改中新设立了【中小企业事业再编投资损失准备金制度】,也就是说如果中小企业进行并购的话,有一部分金额可以算做税务上的损金。

该制度的内核

【中小企业事业再编投资损失准备金制度】的名字十分冗长也复杂,该制度具体是是怎么样的内容呢。

该制度是,购入被合并企业的股票而产生巨额费用的年度中,买入股票的下跌而导致损失可以一部分计算进企业的损金。适用于该制度的对象企业为2021年6月16日到2024年3月31日期间被认定为【经营力向上计划】的中小企业。

进行并购时通常会做目标企业的账簿外风险的尽职调查。并购年度税务负担减轻的部分,其实是希望详尽地做好尽职调查,以备账簿外风险。

通常中小企业制作的决算报告书未必正确反映企业的真实经营状态。为了给银行看到良好的业绩而不去计算折旧费的企业比想象中要多很多。甚至存在明明有工厂却完全没有申报【偿却资产税】的企业。如果不做尽调的话,很可能会话冤枉钱高价买入这些公司。

会计处理的两种方法

该制度是最大可以把企业并购价格的70%计算成损金。因此需要累积【再编投资损失准备金】。

累积准备金有【准备金方式】和【剩余金处分方式】两种方法。例如,收购价值1000万日元的企业时可以用一下的方式记账。

有价证券 1,000万日元 / 存款 1,000万日元
事业再编投资损失
700万日元
/ 中小企业事业再编投资损失准备金
700万日元

用这种方式购买股票的1000万中的70%也就是700万被计算进了损金。相应的减轻了700万所对应的税负担,可以填补尽职调查时的费用。

但是,累积的准备金必须在该累积年度结束的次日开始的5年后分5年均匀地回复成利润。因此需要注意的是,这只不过是一时的课税延缓手段。

剩余金的处分方式

剩余金的处分方式是指,在会计上不计算进费用,但是可以计算成税务上的损失。用下面这种方式在会计上记账,并在【法人税申告书】的【别表4】上做该金额的减算处理。

有价证券 1,000万日元 / 存款 1,000万日元
留存收益结转
700万日元
/ 中小企业事业再编投资损失准备金
700万日元

无论采用哪种会计处理方式,暂时性质的课税延后手段这个点是不变的。

日本的YouTuber需要付美国的税金?

首先

据了解,在日本国内投稿的部分YouTuber视频将会被美国征税。为什么在日本投稿的视频还需要向美国征税,下面讲解说具体原因。

美国观众的播放

视频投稿网站YouTuber是由Google运营的网站,从今年6月起因美国观众播放而产生广告视频报酬将在美国被征收源泉所得税。

虽然居住地在日本的YouTuber博主,经过一定的手续可以免除该源泉所得税,但是如果没有做手续的话将会被征收源泉所得税。

该政策的对象是全世界的博主

这次被Google征收源泉所得税的对象将会是全世界范围内在YouTuber投稿,并由美国观众的播放而产生收益的所有博主。

由于美国观众播放视频而产生的报酬是属于在美国发生的,所以无论是居住在哪里都需要向美国支付税金。

之前Google向博主支付的报酬是被当作广告费来处理,现在根据Google的说法现在不再当作广告费而是作为版权费(著作权的使用费)。因此根据美国税法,需要对向个人支付的版权费征收一定的源泉所得税。日本的税法对于向个人支付的版权费也同样要求征收源泉所得税,基本的征税方针其实是相同的。

5月31日之前完成手续即可免除源泉征收

由于日美之间的租税条约的效力,版权费是只会在居住国被征收。因此,在日本居住的博主如果向Google提供【个人番号】等的税务信息的话,就可以免除美国的源泉所得税,只需在日本进行税务申告即可。

这个税务信息提供的期限是被Google设定在5月31日,似乎仍有不少博主没有即使提供税务信息。通常对于一份收入被日美两国进行双重征税的情况,通过确定申告的【外国税额扣除】方式来避免征税。但是,这次由Google征收的源泉所得税的性质上,似乎无法适用确定申告的【外国税额扣除】。

退税申请截止至12月31日

如上所述,虽然向Google提供税务信息的期限已过,但是在12月31日前补交的话,依然可以从美国退回税金。关于如何向Google提供税务信息,可以参考YouTuber的帮助页面的【关于YouTuber收益的美国税务要件】。经过上述的手续虽然可以从美国退回税金,但是日本的所得税依然是要规定申报。YouTuber等通过互联网取得收入是国税厅大力严查的领域。

pagetop
  • Russell Bedford
  • 私隐权
  • 私隐权

    locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context. Please read our privacy policy carefully to get a clear understanding of how we collect, use, protect or otherwise handle your Personally Identifiable Information in accordance with our website.

    What personal information do we collect from the people that visit our blog, website or app?

    When ordering or registering on our site, as appropriate, you may be asked to enter your name, email address, Address or other details to help you with your experience.

    When do we collect information?

    We collect information from you when you fill out a form or enter information on our site.

    How do we use your information?

    We may use the information we collect from you when you register, make a purchase, sign up for our newsletter, respond to a survey or marketing communication, surf the website, or use certain other site features in the following ways:

    • To follow up with them after correspondence (live chat, email or phone inquiries)

    How do we protect your information?

    We do not use vulnerability scanning and/or scanning to PCI standards.
    We only provide articles and information. We never ask for credit card numbers.
    We do not use Malware Scanning.

    We do not use an SSL certificate
    • We only provide articles and information. We never ask for personal or private information like names, email addresses, or credit card numbers.

    Do we use 'cookies'?

    Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer's hard drive through your Web browser (if you allow) that enables the site's or service provider's systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information. For instance, we use cookies to help us remember and process the items in your shopping cart. They are also used to help us understand your preferences based on previous or current site activity, which enables us to provide you with improved services. We also use cookies to help us compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future.

    We use cookies to:
    • Keep track of advertisements.
    • Compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interactions in order to offer better site experiences and tools in the future. We may also use trusted third-party services that track this information on our behalf.

    You can choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You do this through your browser settings. Since browser is a little different, look at your browser's Help Menu to learn the correct way to modify your cookies.

    If you turn cookies off, some features will be disabled. It won't affect the user's experience that make your site experience more efficient and may not function properly.
    However, you will still be able to place orders.

    Third-party disclosure

    We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your Personally Identifiable Information unless we provide users with advance notice. This does not include website hosting partners and other parties who assist us in operating our website, conducting our business, or serving our users, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. We may also release information when it's release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others' rights, property or safety.

    However, non-personally identifiable visitor information may be provided to other parties for marketing, advertising, or other uses.

    Third-party links

    Occasionally, at our discretion, we may include or offer third-party products or services on our website. These third-party sites have separate and independent privacy policies. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. Nonetheless, we seek to protect the integrity of our site and welcome any feedback about these sites.

    Google

    Google's advertising requirements can be summed up by Google's Advertising Principles. They are put in place to provide a positive experience for users. https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/1316548?hl=en

    We use Google AdSense Advertising on our website.

    Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on our site. Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to our users based on previous visits to our site and other sites on the Internet. Users may opt-out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google Ad and Content Network privacy policy.

    We have implemented the following:
    • Remarketing with Google AdSense

    We, along with third-party vendors such as Google use first-party cookies (such as the Google Analytics cookies) and third-party cookies (such as the DoubleClick cookie) or other third-party identifiers together to compile data regarding user interactions with ad impressions and other ad service functions as they relate to our website.

    Opting out:

    Users can set preferences for how Google advertises to you using the Google Ad Settings page. Alternatively, you can opt out by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative Opt Out page or by using the Google Analytics Opt Out Browser add on.

    California Online Privacy Protection Act

    CalOPPA is the first state law in the nation to require commercial websites and online services to post a privacy policy. The law's reach stretches well beyond California to require any person or company in the United States (and conceivably the world) that operates websites collecting Personally Identifiable Information from California consumers to post a conspicuous privacy policy on its website stating exactly the information being collected and those individuals or companies with whom it is being shared. - See more at: http://consumercal.org/california-online-privacy-protection-act-caloppa/#sthash.0FdRbT51.dpuf

    According to CalOPPA, we agree to the following:
    Users can visit our site anonymously.
    Once this privacy policy is created, we will add a link to it on our home page or as a minimum, on the first significant page after entering our website.
    Our Privacy Policy link includes the word 'Privacy' and can be easily be found on the page specified above.

    You will be notified of any Privacy Policy changes:
    • On our Privacy Policy Page
    Can change your personal information:
    • By emailing us

    How does our site handle Do Not Track signals?

    We honor Do Not Track signals and Do Not Track, plant cookies, or use advertising when a Do Not Track (DNT) browser mechanism is in place.

    Does our site allow third-party behavioral tracking?

    It's also important to note that we allow third-party behavioral tracking

    COPPA (Children Online Privacy Protection Act)

    When it comes to the collection of personal information from children under the age of 13 years old, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) puts parents in control. The Federal Trade Commission, United States' consumer protection agency, enforces the COPPA Rule, which spells out what operators of websites and online services must do to protect children's privacy and safety online.

    We do not specifically market to children under the age of 13 years old.

    Fair Information Practices

    The Fair Information Practices Principles form the backbone of privacy law in the United States and the concepts they include have played a significant role in the development of data protection laws around the globe. Understanding the Fair Information Practice Principles and how they should be implemented is critical to comply with the various privacy laws that protect personal information.

    In order to be in line with Fair Information Practices we will take the following responsive action, should a data breach occur:
    We will notify the users via in-site notification
    • Within 7 business days

    We also agree to the Individual Redress Principle which requires that individuals have the right to legally pursue enforceable rights against data collectors and processors who fail to adhere to the law. This principle requires not only that individuals have enforceable rights against data users, but also that individuals have recourse to courts or government agencies to investigate and/or prosecute non-compliance by data processors.

    CAN SPAM Act

    The CAN-SPAM Act is a law that sets the rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have emails stopped from being sent to them, and spells out tough penalties for violations.

    We collect your email address in order to:
    • Send information, respond to inquiries, and/or other requests or questions

    To be in accordance with CANSPAM, we agree to the following:
    • Not use false or misleading subjects or email addresses.
    • Identify the message as an advertisement in some reasonable way.
    • Include the physical address of our business or site headquarters.
    • Monitor third-party email marketing services for compliance, if one is used.
    • Honor opt-out/unsubscribe requests quickly.
    • Allow users to unsubscribe by using the link at the bottom of each email.

    If at any time you would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, you can email us at
    info★shin-sei.jp (replace ★ with at-mark) and we will promptly remove you from ALL correspondence.

    Contacting Us

Copyright© SHINSEI INTERNATIONAL TAX CO. All Rights Reserved.