NEWS

NEWS

NEWS

2025.07.29

年收入的门槛是怎么样的?令和7年税制改正

首先

本文对令和7年4月颁布的所得税法等的修正案进行了总结和解释。

年收入门槛修正案的整体全貌

政府修订了税制,重点针对调整工作时间为旨,解决人手不足问题和促进多样化的工作方式。以下概述了自令和7年以来因税制修改概要以及要点。下文将概令和7年年税制改革将带来的变化概要和要点。

年收入的门槛有两类:税收和社会保险,但我们暂且将重点放在税收(所得税)上。首先是修订前的门槛。以下为直到令和6年为止的收入门槛。

1. 税收的门槛(所得税)

• 103万日元的门槛

一旦超过这一限额,个人开始缴纳所得税,受抚养的家人(父母和配偶)不能使用配偶扣除和抚养扣除。

• 150万日元的门槛

如果配偶的收入超过这一水平的话,配偶特别扣除开始阶段性地减少,抚养者的税赋额会增加。

2. 社会保险的门槛

106万日元的门槛/130万日元的门槛

• 106万日元:相当于一个月为8.8万日元相当で、工作时间要满足5个条件的情况下,需另加入厚生年金和健康保险等。

• 130万日元:成为被抚养认定的上限。一旦超入需负担保险料风险。

这次修订后的主题就是这里所说的税金的门槛。

「税收门槛」3项修改

根据令和7年度税制修改,进行了以下3项修改。

1. 本人的收入门槛:现状103万日元→“160万日元”

税收起征点已提高到160万日元,但由于其复杂性,具体细节略而不提。更多的人可以不必担心所得税问题而工作。

2. 抚养者收入门槛:现状103万日元→修改案“123万日元”

配偶和父母可申请“配偶扣除”或“扶养扣除”的,被扶养人(如从事兼职工作的妻子和从事兼职工作的子女)的年收入限额已提高到123万日元。这将缓解因受扶养扣除所限的家庭,缓和了税赋的负担。

3. 大学生等特例:修改案最高可达“150万日元”。

对于教育费用负担沉重的大学生(19-22岁)家庭,设立了特定亲属特别扣除,即使子女的年收入超过123万日元到150万日元为止,父母仍可继续享受相同的税收优惠(特定抚养扣除63万日元)。

总结

到目前为止,本人收入门槛和抚养者收入门槛均为103万日元,但现在本人收入门槛为160万日元,抚养者收入门槛原则上为123万日元,抚养大学生子女的抚养者收入门槛特例为150万日元,金额虽然分别提高了,但收入门槛本身的数字变多,变得更加复杂。另外,请注意上述金额都是以工资收入为前提的。因为很难正确把握所有的收入门槛,所以有大学生家庭的抚养者如果先告诉孩子年收入不要超过150万日元,子女就不会承担所得税负担,抚养人也可以享受与以前特定抚养扣除同样的扣除。

工资和报酬(外包费)可以并存吗

首先

在社会保险费率逐年上升,许多管理人员都希望减轻社会保险缴费负担。本节将回答这一问题。此外,还解释了在考虑外包时应注意的基本法律和税收原则,以及实践中常见的误解。

从雇佣到外包的转变

随着社会保险缴费负担的日益加重,很多人被问到能否选择以下方法。

  1. 将部分员工由雇佣转为外包,工资转为报酬(外包)
  2. 将部分员工的工作转为外包,工资的一部分转为报酬(外包费用)。


这真的可行吗?请注意,厚生年金保险法和劳动基准法等劳动相关法令,比起契约名更重视实际情况,所以并不是只通过书面上的变更就能消除法律风险。

和劳动相关法令一样,税务调查重视实际情况,所以判断不是报酬(外包费)而是工资的可能性很高,应该跨越的门槛相当高。作为实际情况基准,综合考虑以下项目等。

① 执行业务的指挥命令关系、② 有无时间、地点的约束、③ 替代性(代理、再委托的自由度)、④ 报酬的计算依据、⑤ 盈亏风险的分担状况

在税务调查中被指出是工资,消费税和源泉所得税都会出现问题。除了被否认作为外协费处理的进项税额扣除之外,还被指出未缴纳源泉所得税,从而导致巨额附加税。

有被认可的事例

在小吃店仲裁案中,除一名女招待外,所有支付给女招待的款项均被认定为工资。

唯一被认定为报酬的女招待满足以下条件:1. 无时间限制;2. 无最低报酬保证,是销售联动的完全提成制;3. 如果顾客未支付应收账款,则由女招待自行支付;4. 店铺相关经费的一部分由女招待自己承担。综合考虑到这样的情况,判断为报酬。

如果满足所有这些条件,理论上“工资的人”和“报酬的人”可以在同一家公司或门店共存。但是,在实际业务上可以说是相当困难的。

如果要共存,雇佣规则、外包合同、保密协议等必须相互一致,并在工作管理系统和考勤工具中明确区分。

如果只是将部分作为外包费用处理的金额简单转换,实际金额很可能被认定为工资。尤其是以外包费用的名义降低现有员工一定比例的工资,也可能构成劳动条件的不利改变,并有发展成劳资纠纷的风险。

如果要将部分工作或人员视为报酬(外包费用),务必确保外包工作没有时间限制,并且外包方的业务承担着相当大的风险。

至少从税务角度来看,不应认为仅通过履行手续就能解决问题。

iDeCo和董事退休金领取计划所需的知识“9年规则”

首先

在令和7年度税制修改中,修改了领取2次以上退休金时的“退休所得扣除”计算规则。除了工龄重叠的部分以外,在计算扣除额的结构中,对一般纳税人来说是很容易变成不利状态的修改。来了解一下具体内容。

成为修改对象的时期

  • 从令和8年1月1日之后支付的一次性养老金(例如iDeCo或企业退休金)为起点
  • 如果之后9年内领取公司退休金,则以后的退休金可扣除额将减少

※以前有两种模式:“4年规则(退休金一并领取)”和“19年规则(退休金→固定缴款养老金)”。此次新增了“9年规则(固定缴款养老金→退休金)”。本次修订对规定调整条款的《所得税法施行令》进行了修订,扩大了调整范围。

修订的目的是将领取退休金等的年度前9年内已领取养老金的情形纳入调整对象,并考虑到领取年龄为65岁及以上的情况。

令和8年1月1日以后领取的养老金也属于调整范围。例如,即使是已经缴纳并管理保费的iDeCo,如果在令和8年1月1日以后年满60岁时领取养老金,并在65岁时从公司领取退休金等,则在计算退休收入扣除额时,必须扣除iDeCo的加入年限与工作年限的重叠部分。

退休收入扣除额是指可以从已领取的退休金中扣除的税金。扣除额越大,税额越低,对纳税人越有利。

小规模互助解约金还可以享受税务好处

如上所述,本次修订适用于在领取退休金等年度前9内领取过养老金的情况。因此,被视为退休金等的一次性款项之一的“独立行政法人中小企业基础整备机构的小规模企业共济的解约津贴等”不属于调整范围,除非该款项是在领取其他退休金等年度前4年内支付。

例如,如果在60岁时领取养老金,在70岁时领取中小企业共济会解约金等,在7​​5岁时领取公司发放的退休金等,则在计算每次退休收入扣除额时,无需再排除会员资格和工作年限的重叠部分(这对纳税人来说是有利的)。另一方面,令和8年1月1日以后,如果您在60岁时领取一次性养老金、在65岁时领取中小企业互助会相关的解约金等、或在70岁时领取公司的退休金等,由于领取一次性养老金的当年之前的九年内领取过这笔养老金,因此中小企业互助会相关的解约金等将受到本次修订的影响并进行调整。

规划领取退休金时应注意的事项

于工薪阶层不同,业主经营的公司可以在一定程度上控制董事退休和领取退休福利的时间。为了尽可能的避免不利的税务待遇,必须了解自己参加了哪些退休福利计划,并模拟领取这些福利的时间安排。

pagetop
  • Russell Bedford
  • 私隐权
  • 私隐权

    locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context. Please read our privacy policy carefully to get a clear understanding of how we collect, use, protect or otherwise handle your Personally Identifiable Information in accordance with our website.

    What personal information do we collect from the people that visit our blog, website or app?

    When ordering or registering on our site, as appropriate, you may be asked to enter your name, email address, Address or other details to help you with your experience.

    When do we collect information?

    We collect information from you when you fill out a form or enter information on our site.

    How do we use your information?

    We may use the information we collect from you when you register, make a purchase, sign up for our newsletter, respond to a survey or marketing communication, surf the website, or use certain other site features in the following ways:

    • To follow up with them after correspondence (live chat, email or phone inquiries)

    How do we protect your information?

    We do not use vulnerability scanning and/or scanning to PCI standards.
    We only provide articles and information. We never ask for credit card numbers.
    We do not use Malware Scanning.

    We do not use an SSL certificate
    • We only provide articles and information. We never ask for personal or private information like names, email addresses, or credit card numbers.

    Do we use 'cookies'?

    Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer's hard drive through your Web browser (if you allow) that enables the site's or service provider's systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information. For instance, we use cookies to help us remember and process the items in your shopping cart. They are also used to help us understand your preferences based on previous or current site activity, which enables us to provide you with improved services. We also use cookies to help us compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future.

    We use cookies to:
    • Keep track of advertisements.
    • Compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interactions in order to offer better site experiences and tools in the future. We may also use trusted third-party services that track this information on our behalf.

    You can choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You do this through your browser settings. Since browser is a little different, look at your browser's Help Menu to learn the correct way to modify your cookies.

    If you turn cookies off, some features will be disabled. It won't affect the user's experience that make your site experience more efficient and may not function properly.
    However, you will still be able to place orders.

    Third-party disclosure

    We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your Personally Identifiable Information unless we provide users with advance notice. This does not include website hosting partners and other parties who assist us in operating our website, conducting our business, or serving our users, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. We may also release information when it's release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others' rights, property or safety.

    However, non-personally identifiable visitor information may be provided to other parties for marketing, advertising, or other uses.

    Third-party links

    Occasionally, at our discretion, we may include or offer third-party products or services on our website. These third-party sites have separate and independent privacy policies. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. Nonetheless, we seek to protect the integrity of our site and welcome any feedback about these sites.

    Google

    Google's advertising requirements can be summed up by Google's Advertising Principles. They are put in place to provide a positive experience for users. https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/1316548?hl=en

    We use Google AdSense Advertising on our website.

    Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on our site. Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to our users based on previous visits to our site and other sites on the Internet. Users may opt-out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google Ad and Content Network privacy policy.

    We have implemented the following:
    • Remarketing with Google AdSense

    We, along with third-party vendors such as Google use first-party cookies (such as the Google Analytics cookies) and third-party cookies (such as the DoubleClick cookie) or other third-party identifiers together to compile data regarding user interactions with ad impressions and other ad service functions as they relate to our website.

    Opting out:

    Users can set preferences for how Google advertises to you using the Google Ad Settings page. Alternatively, you can opt out by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative Opt Out page or by using the Google Analytics Opt Out Browser add on.

    California Online Privacy Protection Act

    CalOPPA is the first state law in the nation to require commercial websites and online services to post a privacy policy. The law's reach stretches well beyond California to require any person or company in the United States (and conceivably the world) that operates websites collecting Personally Identifiable Information from California consumers to post a conspicuous privacy policy on its website stating exactly the information being collected and those individuals or companies with whom it is being shared. - See more at: http://consumercal.org/california-online-privacy-protection-act-caloppa/#sthash.0FdRbT51.dpuf

    According to CalOPPA, we agree to the following:
    Users can visit our site anonymously.
    Once this privacy policy is created, we will add a link to it on our home page or as a minimum, on the first significant page after entering our website.
    Our Privacy Policy link includes the word 'Privacy' and can be easily be found on the page specified above.

    You will be notified of any Privacy Policy changes:
    • On our Privacy Policy Page
    Can change your personal information:
    • By emailing us

    How does our site handle Do Not Track signals?

    We honor Do Not Track signals and Do Not Track, plant cookies, or use advertising when a Do Not Track (DNT) browser mechanism is in place.

    Does our site allow third-party behavioral tracking?

    It's also important to note that we allow third-party behavioral tracking

    COPPA (Children Online Privacy Protection Act)

    When it comes to the collection of personal information from children under the age of 13 years old, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) puts parents in control. The Federal Trade Commission, United States' consumer protection agency, enforces the COPPA Rule, which spells out what operators of websites and online services must do to protect children's privacy and safety online.

    We do not specifically market to children under the age of 13 years old.

    Fair Information Practices

    The Fair Information Practices Principles form the backbone of privacy law in the United States and the concepts they include have played a significant role in the development of data protection laws around the globe. Understanding the Fair Information Practice Principles and how they should be implemented is critical to comply with the various privacy laws that protect personal information.

    In order to be in line with Fair Information Practices we will take the following responsive action, should a data breach occur:
    We will notify the users via in-site notification
    • Within 7 business days

    We also agree to the Individual Redress Principle which requires that individuals have the right to legally pursue enforceable rights against data collectors and processors who fail to adhere to the law. This principle requires not only that individuals have enforceable rights against data users, but also that individuals have recourse to courts or government agencies to investigate and/or prosecute non-compliance by data processors.

    CAN SPAM Act

    The CAN-SPAM Act is a law that sets the rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have emails stopped from being sent to them, and spells out tough penalties for violations.

    We collect your email address in order to:
    • Send information, respond to inquiries, and/or other requests or questions

    To be in accordance with CANSPAM, we agree to the following:
    • Not use false or misleading subjects or email addresses.
    • Identify the message as an advertisement in some reasonable way.
    • Include the physical address of our business or site headquarters.
    • Monitor third-party email marketing services for compliance, if one is used.
    • Honor opt-out/unsubscribe requests quickly.
    • Allow users to unsubscribe by using the link at the bottom of each email.

    If at any time you would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, you can email us at
    info★shin-sei.jp (replace ★ with at-mark) and we will promptly remove you from ALL correspondence.

    Contacting Us

Copyright© SHINSEI INTERNATIONAL TAX CO. All Rights Reserved.