NEWS

NEWS

NEWS

2021.05.28

导入非现金纳税您已经做了吗?

目前约70%的国家税收依然通过现金缴纳,而非现金交税方式只占约30%。随着银行逐步关闭部分店铺,预计今后将有更多企业导入无现金支付。

首先

尽管大约80%的纳税人在使用电子申报系统,但到了交税时大多数纳税人仍然钟爱现金。

从电子申报到非现金纳税的课题

2019年度的法人税电子申报(e-Tax)的利用率上升到87.1%。考虑到无现金支付的使用率约为30%,可以说实际情况是“申报是电子,支付是现金”。实际上,在金融机关和税务局柜台进行现金支付税款的法人中,电子方式申报的比例也高达74.8%。对于国家税务机关来说,现在面临的任务是“将电子申报与无现金支付联系起来”。

随着整个社会非面对面和数字化进程的加快,民众对于行政手续数字化的期望也在不断上升。至于税金的交纳,从2019年开始导入地方税共通纳税系统,就已经支持银行代扣的方式来交纳地方税。

此外,从2021年1月起,个人也可以通过使用智能手机和电脑,完成转账纳税或者银行代扣税款的所有流程。

无现金缴纳方法有4种

非现金纳税方法,如下:

  1. 转帐纳税
  2. 银行代扣
  3. 网上银行
  4. 信用卡支付

因为转帐纳税是用于支付个人所得税和个人消费税,所以对于法人而言,银行代扣,网上银行,信用卡支付都是不错的选择。

其中最简单的可能是信用卡支付。即使不以电子方式申报,只要在有互联网连接的地方使用信用卡,就可以当场完成支付程序,而不必去金融机构或税务局柜台。然而,这项服务的缺点是,将被收取小额结算手续费。

直接付款或网上银行,无需支付结算手续费,但前提条件是已经提交了电子申报表。

如果是已经以电子方式申报的纳税人,也许可以考虑直接付款或网上银行付款。

期望进一步完善该制度

在2021年度税制改革中指出,“将继续探讨如何使税收制度和缴纳方式多样化,以应对数字化和无现金社会”,预计今后将有更多制度和结构方面的改革。

比起制度或结构的改进,用容易理解的方式告诉纳税人无现金支付的便利性更为重要。无论是为了消除特意上班去银行缴纳的麻烦,还是为了提高生产率,不都应该提倡考虑无现金支付吗?

关于无现金纳税的问题,请随时咨询本事务所。

让人久等的通过更改保险合同名义来节税

通过将投保人从公司改为董事或员工等来减轻所得税负担的架构可能会被停止。本文将具体分析关于更改保险合同名义的税务处理。

首先

使用低退保价值人寿保险的节税计划即将被审查。 过去签订的保险单也可能要接受审查。

利用临时收入的“2分之1征税”

当保险单投保人的名义由公司变更为董事或员工时,变更时的解约返还金将作为“工资收入”向董事或员工征税。如果董事或员工解除保险合同,董事或员工领取的解约返还金将作为“临时收入”被征税。此时,从解约返还金额中扣除已缴纳的保险费总额,再扣除50万日元的特别扣除额后,剩余金额的2分之1将作为临时收入被征税。

这样,所谓的“2分之1征税”适用于临时收入,低退保价值型人寿保险(合同后10年的解约还礼金大幅减少之后,提高解约返还金的合同)经常被用来作为减轻所得税负担的节税计划。

使用退保价值人寿保险的节税计划流程

  1. 投保人或保险费支付人是一家公司,而被保险人是该公司的董事或员工。
  2. 在第10年解约返还金额较低时,投保人名义由公司改为董事或员工,将保险合同的权利转移给董事或员工。
  3. 第二年,当解约返还金额提高时,董事或员工解除保险合同并领取解约返还金。

因为公司支付的保险费中有一部分被列入公司的可扣除费用,解约返还金被设定为远低于公司在合同签订后第10年之前所支付的保险费,所以董事或员工的工资征税金额会变小。

这样,通过更改低退保价值人寿保险单的名义,可以将资产由公司转移到个人,而且对税收影响也很小。

将工资征税的经济利益计入"资产"

这次,被审查的是合同变更时应征收工资税的经济利润金额。具体而言,如果解约返还金低于公司资本化保险费的70%,那么解约返还金将被评估为 "资产"。

预计将通过修订当前的所得税基本通知36-37来解决此问题,该通知规定,合同变更时经济利益应按解约返还金的较低金额评估。

这将导致合同变更时应缴纳的工资税金额大幅增加,即使员工等领取的解约返还金作为临时收入适用2分之1征税,利用该保险合同架构,变更名义方案的税收优惠也将比以前大大减少。

这个领域在2019年也有修改

以名义变更为前提的节税保险在2019年也进行了修改,这次将继续进行修改。关于节税保险,如果国税厅采取措施,保险公司就会避开该产品,国税厅和保险公司之间的猫鼠游戏已经持续了多年。

估计低退保值节税保险会被雪藏,但保险公司下次又会开发别的产品吧。

2021年3月期决算中应注意的要点

2021年3月期的决算工作就要开始了。这里总结了由于税制改革等应该检查的要点。

首先

总结一下2021年3月期决算中应注意的要点。如果正巧遇到一下列出的任何问题,欢迎向本事务所咨询。

关于所得扩大促进税制

提交青色申报书并符合一定要求的公司有资格获得某些税收抵免。 对于中小型企业,如果从上一个会计年度连续雇用的员工工资增长1.5%以上,就可以获得税收抵免。 适用这个所得扩大促进税制时,如果公司在2021年3月期的财政年度中获得雇佣调整补助金则需要格外注意

由于雇佣调整补助金的金额不包括在工资等范围内,因此有必要确定扣除雇佣调整补助金后是否符合要求。 此外,由于雇佣调整补助金是对所有缺勤的员工一次性支付总额,因此有必要合理地计算从前期开始继续雇佣的员工工资,这需要稍微复杂的计算。

关于雇佣调整补助金有各种各样的论点,如果领取了雇佣调整补助金,请尽早咨询。

资本金超过1亿日元,也可以结转并退款

传统上,中小企业被允许将其损失结转到上一个财政年度,并在发生损失的财政年度申请退还法人税。 根据新型冠状病毒税收特别法,关于退还结转的青色税收损失的问题,不仅资本金1亿日元以下的中小企业,而且资本金1亿日元以上、10亿日元以下的公司,都可以通过结转亏损额要求退还法人税。

资本金超过1亿日元的公司可能会有与往年不同的处理方式,因此有必要谨慎行事。

因新型冠状病毒造成的损失可结转至2个财政年度

因新的冠状病毒感染而临时停课或被要求不外出等,导致存货、固定资产等损失,或为防止传染病传播或爆发而产生的消毒等费用,这些损失和费用的金额属于 "因灾害造成的损失金额 "范围。

但是,请注意,因灾害造成的损失仅限于因灾害造成的存货、固定资产或某些递延资产的损失额,因此,例如,由于被要求不要外出而导致铺销售额减少等不在范围内。

灾害损失的结转制度,可以适用于任何资本规模,也适用于青色和白色申报的公司。 青色申报公司的灾害损失可结转至2个财政年度。

关于董事工资的削减或增加

由于受到新型冠状病毒感染的影响,有许多公司被迫降低董事的工资。 即使是冠状病毒的灾害,除非满足规定的要求,否则并非所有的董事减薪额或减薪后的加薪额都可以列入可扣除的费用。 在此期间如果更改了董事的工资,请告诉我们。

关于2021年3月期决算中需要注意的项目,请咨询本事务所。

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  • Russell Bedford
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