NEWS

NEWS

NEWS

2022.09.26

销售额300万日元以下副业是杂项所得

首先

不会有人认为,如果提交了“开业申请”,那么该项业务收就是事业收入吧 ?。其实是否提交“开业申请”是不影响收入种类区分的。

针对副业收入的课税

国税局为了能进行正确申报,在有关共享经济等的“新领域经济活动相关所得”和“副业相关所得”上,正在努力创造更好的申报环境。但是,至今为止关于在这些所得区分的判断上,一直都是难以解决的课题。

比如其中,来自副业的所得基本上被归划入杂项所得。但是,在很多实际情况下,没有达到申报事业所得的要求,却以蓝色申报的形式来申请特别扣除的案例,以及用副业所得所产生的损失去抵扣工资所得来获取退税案例等多有发生。这次发表的修正案似乎,主要是将这2项归相关所得作为重点考虑对象,杂项所得的区分范围更明确化了。

不可与副业所得混合申报

原则上如何判断是「事业所得」还是「雑项所得」,是要看经营范围的活动是否是社会上认可的一般事业来判断的。

偶尔有人认为只要提交 "开业申请",该业务相关收入就会被视为事业所得,其实完全是没有关系的。有关这点,在改正后的修正案规定, "该所得来源不是该个体业主的主要经营项目所得,并且所得金额不超过300万日元",如不是有特别的原因,则归属于 "杂项收所得 "。

换句话说,修订后的规定,收入(销售额)低于300万日元的副业所得将被归类为 "杂项所得",即使将该收入作为事业所得进行申报,可能利用的蓝色申报特别扣除,及与工资所得的收益损失通算,是已经行不通了。

即使收入超过300万日元的,也有不可视为事业所得

必须注意的是,也不是说事业收入所得超过300万,就会自动成为一般正常的"事业所得"。这次的修正案中只是明确规定了300万以下的收入归"杂项所得",但也是能想象得到的,即使超过300万的所得,也是有属于"杂项所得"的。

当收入(销售额)超过300万日元时,原则上讲,是通过看获取此项收入的经营活动是否达到社会所认知的一般业务经营程度,来判断是属于 "事业所得 "还是 "杂项所得"。 还值得关注的是,这项修正案适用于2022年及以后的所得税,因此修正案一经作出,就会影响到今年的纳税年度。

<8月1日付、所得税基本通達に関する改正案の意見募集>

https://public-comment.e-gov.go.jp/servlet/Public?CLASSNAME=PCMMSTDETAIL&id=410040064

商业发票制度 银行手续费

首先

与银行所产生的业务来往,如何正确的保存因业务来往而产生的发票呢。以其中最频繁产生的汇款手续费进行举例说明。

“只限账簿保存的特例”的适用

通过柜台、ATM机、网上银行进行汇款时,都会产生汇款手续费。这个汇款手续费都是消费税的课税对象,柜台、网上银行的汇款手续费都需要开具发票,要求用户要保存好汇款手续所产生的相关费用的发票。

但是,未满3万日元的ATM汇款所产生的费用,因为开发票比较困难,所以交付发票的义务被免除。这种情况,用户可以通过记载相关事项的会计账簿的保存方式,来抵扣进项消费税。

这就是所谓的,通过自动销售机提供服务时,免除发票交付和保存义务。银行ATM以及兑换机的服务费用,跟自动销售机归属同类,所以消费3万日元未满的情况下,是可以不用开具发票和保存发票的。

因此,可以想象,证明转账的文件小票可以像以前一样通过使用ATM机打印来,但没有必要为了获得已付消费税的抵扣而保存这些文件。这里还需要注意的是,如果是利用窗口和网上银行汇款,手续费即使是不超过3万日币,也需要开具发票和保存的,“只限账簿保存的特例”这里不适用。这样的交易是要正规发票保存的。

“只限账簿保存的特例”的规定

没有开具发票的情况下,如具备“只限账簿保存的特列“,享受抵扣消费税时,需要记载账目来源和对方的住址。

利用ATM机汇款产生的手续费用,ATM的所在地需要记载到账簿上。不需要特意记载支店名,记载住址时需要明确记载市区町村名等。

另外,适用“只限账簿保存的特例”时,在账簿上一定得记载“只限账簿保存的特例”,这点不要忘记遗漏。

如果记载时缺少以下说明栏中的任何一处,在税务调查时被认为不可作为抵扣消费税时,是没有任何办法反驳的。在实际操作上,虽然不是说少记载一项就必须要重现修改纳税申告,一旦被查出就知道这个的重要性,这个重要性是要经历一次税务调查才能真正的了解。

【账簿说明栏的记载图像】

摘要
汇款手续费
(在ABC银行ATM机上汇款:东京千代田区)
*适用“只限账簿保存特例”记载

融资连带保证人的概念

首先

因该都知道日本有保证人和连带保证人,他们其实有不同的意义。我们要正确理解连带保证人。

保证人和连带保证人

保证人和连带保证人的含义和起到的作用是有区分的。连带保证人与单纯的保证人是有所不同,不具备催告的抗辩权、搜查抗辩权。

催告的抗辩权是指,当债权人(银行)要求保证人履行担保义务(代替作为债务人的公司偿还)时,保证人可以要求债权人首先向主要债务人(获得贷款的公司)要求直接偿还债务这一项权利。

搜查抗辩权是指,在针对没有能力返还的债务,在没有进行实施财产偿还的情况下,保证人是有权拒绝向债权人履行担保义务。

银行融资中的经营者成为连带保证人的情况下,与单纯的保证人不同,没有催告的抗辩权和搜查抗辩权。因此,当公司无力偿还贷款时,银行可以突然向连带保证人提出申请要求偿还。

需要连带保证的原因

银行要求经营者成为连带保证人主要是出于两个原因。

首先是对经营者的纪律。有很多经营者他们,自己的资产不受到一定的损失,就会觉得偿还不了银行的贷款也无所谓的心态。
为公司濒于破产时,一些经营者可能会考虑到,通过给自己设置高薪酬等以便把公司财产转移经营者个人资产。
为了防止这样的道德风险,银行要求经营者成为连带保证人。

其次是为了提高接受贷款的公司的信用的能力。特别是业绩或财务状况不佳,因此而影响了偿还的能力。如果是经营者个人有一定程度的资产,就算不能偿还银行债务,作为连带保证人,可以要求从个人资产去偿还银行的债务。换言之就是经营者拥有自己的资产的话,相对来说比较容易从银行中拿到贷款。

经营者保证人指南

针对经营者是公司法人从银行融资的连带保证人,如何去了解“经营者保证人指南”。

经营者保证人指南启动于2014年2月。经营者保证人指南里,关于经营者个人担保的规定,有以下几点需要我们去了解一下。

  1. 达到一定的要求,经营者可以无须成为连带保证人。
  2. 就算经营者是保证人,到在早期决定重组和关闭企业的情况下,是会考虑到经营者最低的生活保障(比如留下生活费,居住的房子等)。
  3. 在实施保证人的职责时,对于超出个人能力的范围的银行债务时,一般原则是免除。

消除经营者做担保人的有害影响,并鼓励经营者大胆发展业务,快送振兴事业等,认为这个指南是很有一读的价值。

pagetop
  • Russell Bedford
  • 私隐权
  • 私隐权

    locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context. Please read our privacy policy carefully to get a clear understanding of how we collect, use, protect or otherwise handle your Personally Identifiable Information in accordance with our website.

    What personal information do we collect from the people that visit our blog, website or app?

    When ordering or registering on our site, as appropriate, you may be asked to enter your name, email address, Address or other details to help you with your experience.

    When do we collect information?

    We collect information from you when you fill out a form or enter information on our site.

    How do we use your information?

    We may use the information we collect from you when you register, make a purchase, sign up for our newsletter, respond to a survey or marketing communication, surf the website, or use certain other site features in the following ways:

    • To follow up with them after correspondence (live chat, email or phone inquiries)

    How do we protect your information?

    We do not use vulnerability scanning and/or scanning to PCI standards.
    We only provide articles and information. We never ask for credit card numbers.
    We do not use Malware Scanning.

    We do not use an SSL certificate
    • We only provide articles and information. We never ask for personal or private information like names, email addresses, or credit card numbers.

    Do we use 'cookies'?

    Yes. Cookies are small files that a site or its service provider transfers to your computer's hard drive through your Web browser (if you allow) that enables the site's or service provider's systems to recognize your browser and capture and remember certain information. For instance, we use cookies to help us remember and process the items in your shopping cart. They are also used to help us understand your preferences based on previous or current site activity, which enables us to provide you with improved services. We also use cookies to help us compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future.

    We use cookies to:
    • Keep track of advertisements.
    • Compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interactions in order to offer better site experiences and tools in the future. We may also use trusted third-party services that track this information on our behalf.

    You can choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You do this through your browser settings. Since browser is a little different, look at your browser's Help Menu to learn the correct way to modify your cookies.

    If you turn cookies off, some features will be disabled. It won't affect the user's experience that make your site experience more efficient and may not function properly.
    However, you will still be able to place orders.

    Third-party disclosure

    We do not sell, trade, or otherwise transfer to outside parties your Personally Identifiable Information unless we provide users with advance notice. This does not include website hosting partners and other parties who assist us in operating our website, conducting our business, or serving our users, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. We may also release information when it's release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others' rights, property or safety.

    However, non-personally identifiable visitor information may be provided to other parties for marketing, advertising, or other uses.

    Third-party links

    Occasionally, at our discretion, we may include or offer third-party products or services on our website. These third-party sites have separate and independent privacy policies. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. Nonetheless, we seek to protect the integrity of our site and welcome any feedback about these sites.

    Google

    Google's advertising requirements can be summed up by Google's Advertising Principles. They are put in place to provide a positive experience for users. https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/1316548?hl=en

    We use Google AdSense Advertising on our website.

    Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on our site. Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to our users based on previous visits to our site and other sites on the Internet. Users may opt-out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google Ad and Content Network privacy policy.

    We have implemented the following:
    • Remarketing with Google AdSense

    We, along with third-party vendors such as Google use first-party cookies (such as the Google Analytics cookies) and third-party cookies (such as the DoubleClick cookie) or other third-party identifiers together to compile data regarding user interactions with ad impressions and other ad service functions as they relate to our website.

    Opting out:

    Users can set preferences for how Google advertises to you using the Google Ad Settings page. Alternatively, you can opt out by visiting the Network Advertising Initiative Opt Out page or by using the Google Analytics Opt Out Browser add on.

    California Online Privacy Protection Act

    CalOPPA is the first state law in the nation to require commercial websites and online services to post a privacy policy. The law's reach stretches well beyond California to require any person or company in the United States (and conceivably the world) that operates websites collecting Personally Identifiable Information from California consumers to post a conspicuous privacy policy on its website stating exactly the information being collected and those individuals or companies with whom it is being shared. - See more at: http://consumercal.org/california-online-privacy-protection-act-caloppa/#sthash.0FdRbT51.dpuf

    According to CalOPPA, we agree to the following:
    Users can visit our site anonymously.
    Once this privacy policy is created, we will add a link to it on our home page or as a minimum, on the first significant page after entering our website.
    Our Privacy Policy link includes the word 'Privacy' and can be easily be found on the page specified above.

    You will be notified of any Privacy Policy changes:
    • On our Privacy Policy Page
    Can change your personal information:
    • By emailing us

    How does our site handle Do Not Track signals?

    We honor Do Not Track signals and Do Not Track, plant cookies, or use advertising when a Do Not Track (DNT) browser mechanism is in place.

    Does our site allow third-party behavioral tracking?

    It's also important to note that we allow third-party behavioral tracking

    COPPA (Children Online Privacy Protection Act)

    When it comes to the collection of personal information from children under the age of 13 years old, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) puts parents in control. The Federal Trade Commission, United States' consumer protection agency, enforces the COPPA Rule, which spells out what operators of websites and online services must do to protect children's privacy and safety online.

    We do not specifically market to children under the age of 13 years old.

    Fair Information Practices

    The Fair Information Practices Principles form the backbone of privacy law in the United States and the concepts they include have played a significant role in the development of data protection laws around the globe. Understanding the Fair Information Practice Principles and how they should be implemented is critical to comply with the various privacy laws that protect personal information.

    In order to be in line with Fair Information Practices we will take the following responsive action, should a data breach occur:
    We will notify the users via in-site notification
    • Within 7 business days

    We also agree to the Individual Redress Principle which requires that individuals have the right to legally pursue enforceable rights against data collectors and processors who fail to adhere to the law. This principle requires not only that individuals have enforceable rights against data users, but also that individuals have recourse to courts or government agencies to investigate and/or prosecute non-compliance by data processors.

    CAN SPAM Act

    The CAN-SPAM Act is a law that sets the rules for commercial email, establishes requirements for commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have emails stopped from being sent to them, and spells out tough penalties for violations.

    We collect your email address in order to:
    • Send information, respond to inquiries, and/or other requests or questions

    To be in accordance with CANSPAM, we agree to the following:
    • Not use false or misleading subjects or email addresses.
    • Identify the message as an advertisement in some reasonable way.
    • Include the physical address of our business or site headquarters.
    • Monitor third-party email marketing services for compliance, if one is used.
    • Honor opt-out/unsubscribe requests quickly.
    • Allow users to unsubscribe by using the link at the bottom of each email.

    If at any time you would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, you can email us at
    info★shin-sei.jp (replace ★ with at-mark) and we will promptly remove you from ALL correspondence.

    Contacting Us

Copyright© SHINSEI INTERNATIONAL TAX CO. All Rights Reserved.